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#1
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I really don't so..
Jeff Richter the author of many Windows 32 programming manuals taught me this in the Advanced Windows Hardware Architecture classes I took while I was working at Intel... It is also in Helen Custer's Inside Windows NT.. Since Windows NT still has compatability with OS/2, all three rings would be used.. |
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#2
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OS/2 Warp uses three rings.
ring3 - Application ring2 - IOPL (ex Presentation Driver) ring1 - not used ring0 - Kernel, Physical/Virtual Driver |
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#3
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Quote:
VDM (DOS) |
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